【多立语文】多读书不如会读书，5条建议带来不一样的阅...

多立语文 发表于 2016-9-9 10:09:36

<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这两天，大学陆续开学了，<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">网上就在流传一张张父母大包小包送孩子上学的照片，<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ibfTYPQZiahhpw8ZjVy7b9vPpuFnksCPGehiaQV64BKJkRWRRwuWeYDb4WEdo9C4E0SIqON0BMWaSUwFnciaRMHEpg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.7377049180327869" data-w="549" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ibfTYPQZiahhpw8ZjVy7b9vPpuFnksCPGehiaQV64BKJkRWRRwuWeYDb4WEdo9C4E0SIqON0BMWaSUwFnciaRMHEpg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">实话讲，没亲身经历过的，真的是无感。<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">小编就在想，<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">开学了，<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">父母送给孩子最好的礼物是什么？<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">是大包小包、关怀到所有细节的身体力行？<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">还是把握这个好机会，让孩子学会独立？<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">怎样的读书才是有价值的？<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">是读万卷书，毕业了空有理论缺乏实践的行动矮子？<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">还是会读书，会学以致用的巨人？<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-type="gif" data-ratio="0.6833333333333333" data-w="300" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Sxn0ibaxiaicUqaGWxicc6HhtCQW4PguictW0h4awvB0MiaN7LHd13PTFzGxuhqSyyffyFWZ7rw5ZNdIOnPol2ftWDRg/0?wx_fmt=gif" _width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Sxn0ibaxiaicUqaGWxicc6HhtCQW4PguictW0h4awvB0MiaN7LHd13PTFzGxuhqSyyffyFWZ7rw5ZNdIOnPol2ftWDRg/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">戴维·邓巴说“让人读一本书就像把一堆足球丢到地上，让一个不懂任何规则或策略的人去踢球。”<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我们经常会有这样的疑惑：<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">当我们辛辛苦苦读完了一本书，合上书页的时候除了零碎的片段什么也记不起来；<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三个月过后再谈及此书，我们似乎除了“这本书我读过”之外再也说不出什么有价值的信息；<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">同样是读一本书，为什么有的人摸清了作者思路、提炼出知识经验最后把书变成了生命的有机组成部分，而有的人仅仅“读过”却一无所获。 <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 如此，我们常常陷入沮丧——读书真的有用么？当我们开始觉得这么多年的书都白读了，当读书成为一种不计成本的浪费时间，那一定是阅读的方法出了问题。 今日推荐美国著名教育学家在大量的案例和研究中总结出的十一条阅读经验，希望美妙的阅读之旅不仅成为一种休闲娱乐，也能成为知识和修养的加油站，让每个阅读者收获满满。 1、深刻的阅读动机 他们具有深刻的阅读动机。在翻开一本书之前，他们已经满脑子都是问题：这本书讲的是什么？关键性的内容是什么？他们试图通过书中的文字去寻找意义、解决问题。他们就像是谋杀案中那些搜寻蛛丝马迹的侦探，带着一个个问题在书中四处寻找，这些问题又引导他们进行更多的探寻。他们会把这些印刷符号当做一扇窗户，通过窗户可以看到外面的风景，从而去寻找书本之外的意义。 <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2、保持期待，验以证之 他们会在阅读前仔细思考自己有何期待，并在阅读中对这些期待加以证实或抛弃。优秀的读者会把他们认为即将阅读到的这本书的内容先虚构出来。他们会在大脑中设想出各种问题和可能的答案，然后用最终在书上看到的内容来衡量自己的猜测。这种练习不仅有助于他们理解阅读的内容，还有其他重要作用。越来越多的证据有力证实，在发现“正确答案”之前先进行思考和预测，有助于读者成为适应性专家，在解决非常规性问题的时候更加得心应手。他们很乐于去解决那些未知的、常规方案无法解决的问题。 正如学习科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）所指出：“要适应新的形势，通常需要人们‘遗忘’掉先前的成见和行为。”他及其他人还发现只有当人们在阅读权威论断前已经思考过可能的办法，才最可能实现这点。<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ibfTYPQZiahhpw8ZjVy7b9vPpuFnksCPGeiaAVQU9uwrdF0sPJeAjxEyvTR4pBrDG7KhHDCzE7WrKEDyomuHFDxFw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5266666666666666" data-w="450" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ibfTYPQZiahhpw8ZjVy7b9vPpuFnksCPGeiaAVQU9uwrdF0sPJeAjxEyvTR4pBrDG7KhHDCzE7WrKEDyomuHFDxFw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3、进行阅读调查 他们会在阅读前对书籍作些调查，包括浏览目录寻找书籍目的和结构的线索，先读摘要，略读标题，留意各种证据和主要结论。这本书是演绎式还是归纳式结构？我对作者背景知道些什么？她的写作原因是什么？在看这篇学术文章的主要部分之前，我看懂摘要了吗？在辛苦地阅读实验部分之前，我是不是应该直接看讨论部分呢？<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4、建立意义连接 最好的学生会一边阅读一边建立各种连接，把阅读内容和更大的问题相连，不时停下来思考并整合。他们会在空白处做笔记，或者在笔记本上速记下自己的各种想法和感悟。 <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5、采用多方向的连接 阅读文学作品时，他们有多种建立连接的方式。这篇小说或短篇小说提出的是什么重大哲学问题，如果有的话？它如何帮助我去面对我的人生及生活的世界，或者说如何帮助我去实现自己渴望的世界？他们会因为诗歌的美和韵律去阅读诗歌，也会去探寻其他一切文学作品，因为它们是特定文化或时空的折射。<section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img width="auto" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/17MiccsGRV0D2LfqIJGaG0SdOrQ3Ebl0BZmSDrMLia8x0UgcCzQDzkNrSuo7FfOQUkMbYHVvNYDtbv4YicqvaQl6w/640?wxfrom=5&wx_fmt=png" data-w="640" data-ratio="0.01875" data-s="300,640" _width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/17MiccsGRV0D2LfqIJGaG0SdOrQ3Ebl0BZmSDrMLia8x0UgcCzQDzkNrSuo7FfOQUkMbYHVvNYDtbv4YicqvaQl6w/640?wxfrom=5&wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wx_lazy=1" style="max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; font-size: 16.19px; text-align: right; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 23px; text-indent: 32px; font-family: 宋体; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;"> </section><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; 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clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;">微信 | duoliyuwen<p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;">投稿 | <a href="mailto:2781870640@qq.com">2781870640@qq.com</a><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; 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【多立语文】多读书不如会读书，5条建议带来不一样的阅...

教育圈的市场人市场人的社交圈's Archiver