世界名校:他们挑选这样的学生
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-family:Helvetica; color:rgb(255,0,0); font-weight:bold; ">世界名校喜欢的人才,成绩不一定最好,但应该多才多艺,拥有独特的课外活动经历</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-family:Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; color:rgb(84,141,212); font-weight:bold; font-size:10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt; "><br></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-family:Helvetica; color:rgb(255,0,0); font-weight:bold; "><br></span></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-family:Helvetica; color:rgb(62,62,62); font-weight:bold; ">本报记者 张 烁</span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-family:Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; color:rgb(62,62,62); font-size:12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-family:Helvetica; color:rgb(62,62,62); font-weight:bold; ">《 人民日报 》( <font face="Helvetica">2015</font><font face="宋体">年</font><font face="Helvetica">07</font><font face="宋体">月</font><font face="Helvetica">15</font><font face="宋体">日 </font><font face="Helvetica">12 </font><font face="宋体">版)</font></span><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-family:Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; color:rgb(62,62,62); font-size:12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-family:Helvetica; color:rgb(255,0,0); font-weight:bold; "></span></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-family:Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; color:rgb(62,62,62); font-size:12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt; "> </span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">根据高考改革方案,大学招生录取将依据统一高考成绩和高中学业水平考试成绩,参考综合素质评价,实行多元录取。综合素质评价在高考改革试点中被赋予越来越大的权重,这也意味着,高校将逐渐拥有高度的招生自主权,需要尽快</span><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">学会招生</font><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">。那么,怎样扭转长期以来的思维定势,从</font><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">招分</font><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">转向</font><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">招人</font><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">呢?他山之石,可以攻玉。让我们放眼海外,看看世界一流大学青睐什么样的学生,从中得到启发。</font></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><font style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;" face="宋体"> </font><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">——</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">编 者</font></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-family:Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; color:rgb(62,62,62); font-size:12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt; "> </span><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun:'yes'; font-family:Helvetica; color:rgb(62,62,62); font-weight:bold; "> 学生:不能光靠书本上那点东西来决定自己的未来,要体验一些不一样的事情</span></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><b> </b></span><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">过完这个暑假,<font face="Helvetica">18</font><font face="宋体">岁的刘帆柯就要成为哈佛今年的新生了。</font></span><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">来自辽宁沈阳的刘帆柯,高中是在美国读的。</span><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">刚到美国时,正是选举季,我看到很多在街头招摇的小旗和海报,特别好奇,就开始研究美国政治。</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">刘帆柯说。经过努力,刘帆柯争取到了去联邦众议员赵美心办公室、南加州众议员办公室和洛杉矶市长办公室实习的机会。于是,每天下午</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">放学后,他都收拾行装前去实习,一坚持就是几年。</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">我发现,华人之所以在美国的声音太小,一个重要原因就是投票率低。</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">刘帆柯说。于是,他和朋友推出短片《投票的力量》,</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">最终,这个视频的点击率超过</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">13</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">万次,并被当地主流媒体关注。刘帆柯说,他决定在哈佛期间继续研究政治学。</font><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">那么,被哈佛、斯坦福录取的这个年轻人,考试成绩好吗?在被称为</span><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">美国高考</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">的</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">SAT</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">(美国学术能力评估测试)考试中,他考了</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">2100</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">多分,</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">成绩尚可但绝不是最高的。要知道,每年都有不少学生考取</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">2400</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">分的满分。</font></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;"> 专家:排名越靠前的学校在挑选人才时,</span><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">往往更看重素质。</font><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">在世界名校招生录取中,发生过数次让人</span><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">不可思议</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">的事情。比如,一个在国内高考落榜的男孩,却被哈佛大学录取;北京一个高考理科状元,申请了美国</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">11</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">所名校,竟全部被拒。</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">在世界名校的选才标准中,分数似乎不是</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">硬通货</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">。以美国为例,招生会考虑个人申请信、教师推荐信、</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">SAT</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">成绩、平时成绩、申请者的综合素质等诸多因素。</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">在美国,即使是那些在高中全校排名第一、</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">SAT</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">满分的学生,有些也会被哈佛刷掉。</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">有着多年经验的留学专家马振翼说:</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">要想进入美国一流大学,光是成绩好不行,分数达标的学生太多了。</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">” </font></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span class="15" style="line-height: 18.75pt; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-weight: bold;">那么,不靠分数,靠什么呢?</span></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;"> </span><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">排名越靠前的学校,挑选人才时,往往更看重素质。</font><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">马振翼说,</font><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">世界名校在找让人印象深刻、多才多艺和拥有特殊课外活动的学生。因为他们要的是将来可以影响世界的人或具有这种潜力的人。</font><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">”</font><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">留学专家曹强举例说:</span><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">比如哈佛志在培养全球的领袖人才,那么一个学生如果既有做总统的潜质,又有做总统的热情,就会被学校另眼相看。</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">拿刘帆柯来说,他在课业负担之余,坚持每天放学后去实习,这种毅力,已经刷掉了</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">60%</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">的学生。</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">留学专家张歆说,</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">他的成绩虽然不是顶尖,但仍是优秀,这又可以刷掉</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">20%</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">的学生。此外,刘帆柯对政治的努力和热情不是到了大学就戛然而止,而是有进一步的规划,这打动了考官。</font><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">从表面上看,世界名校似乎非常看重学生的</span><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">课外活动</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">,</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">但专家指出,大学考察课外活动,实际上是考察学生的能力,</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">假如你参加了</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">3</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">种社团,都是普通团员,就不如只参加一个,但担任了主席,这代表你有组织和领导能力。</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">马振翼解释说,参加了活动并不说明问题,在里面起什么作用才最重要。</font></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><font face="宋体" size="3"> </font></span><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: bold;">变革:通过多元录取手段,打破唯分数论的思维定势,从</span><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: bold;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-weight: bold;">招分</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: bold;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-weight: bold;">转向</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: bold;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-weight: bold;">招人</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-weight: bold;">”</font></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;"> 为什么我们的学校总是培养不出杰出人才?</span><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">其中一个重要原因,</font><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">就是唯分数论的弊端。在我国高校招生录取中,高考成绩是主要依据,但是,高考考查的是基本知识和解决书面问题的能力,创新和科学技术相关能力不能得到充分反映。</span><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">谁可以告诉我,</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">SAT</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">得到</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">2300</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">分的学生,一定会比得</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">2250</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">分的学生在未来成功率更高?在美国,有人做过一项调查,用学生的</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">SAT</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">成绩,只能预估出他大学第一学期的成绩,第二学期的都估不出来。</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">马振翼说。</font><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">那么,怎么才能选拔出真正的</span><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">人才胚子</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">呢?世界名校的招生</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">偏好</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">也许能有所启发:通过多元录取手段,尝试一年多次考试,打破唯分数论的思维定势,从</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">招分</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">转向</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">招人</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">,真正发现学生分数背后的潜质,挖出学生本人的个性和能力。</font><span style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">但是,单纯的拿来主义是行不通的。</span><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;"></font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">例如,在美国,高校对学生综合素质的评价倚赖于申请书、推荐信等,之所以行得通,是因为学生一旦不诚信,将付出高昂的代价。但在我国,基于自律的诚信体系还没有健全完善,分数之外的</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">软评价</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">容易沦为暗箱操作。基于种种原因,现行高考制度尽管受到</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">唯分是从</font><font face="Helvetica" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 18.75pt; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt;">的诟病,但仍是一种公平的选拔方式。</font></p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 18.75pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;"> 所以,不能盲目照搬西方的所谓成熟的办法,而是要有选择地吸收借鉴。根据已出台的高考改革方案,把促进学生健康成长成才作为出发点和落脚点,大学招生实行多元录取等措施,都是从看</span><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">分</font><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">向看</font><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">“</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">人</font><font face="Helvetica" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">”</font><font face="宋体" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.75pt;">的改变,也是找寻适合自己的教育制度的有力探索。</font></p><p></p>
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